
How did a conifer thought extinct for two million years turn up alive in 1994 within 200 kilometres of a city of 3.7 million people?
In 1994 a parks officer abseiled into a sandstone canyon northwest of Sydney and found a stand of conifers matching a 90-million-year-old fossil pollen record. The Wollemi pine, down to fewer than 100 adults, has been protected by classified coordinates, helicopter access and a 2019 firefighting operation that saved every mature tree.














